Saturday, 27 October 2012

Attention Mahindra "Rodeo" owners

MGP has been receiving some complaints that Mahindra "Rodeo" motorcycles are giving less mileage than advertised. Persons who have faced this problem are requested to send details to MGP, 6/1, Vivekananda Road, Yadavagiri, Mysore 570 020 or send an e-mail to mygrapa [at] gmail [dot] com

Dr.Bhamy V Shenoy, MGP

All field trials of GM foods in India to be stopped

The Technical Expert Committee appointed by the Supreme Court in a writ petition against field tests of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) has submitted its interim report to the Court on 7­/10­/2012. The report of the committee clearly says that all GMO field trials in India should be stopped.

Anti­GMO activists led by Aruna Rodrigues had filed the public interest litigation (WP (Civil) No. 260/2005) before the Supreme Court stating that a grave and hazardous situation, raising bio­safety concerns, is developing in our country due to release of GMOs. They had claimed that GMOs are allowed to be released in the environment without proper scientific examination of bio­-safety concerns and are affecting both the environment and human health. The petitioners had prayed for putting in place a protocol that maintains scientific examination of all relevant aspects of bio­safety before such release, if release were to be at all permissible. On hearing their arguments, the Supreme Court, on 10­/5/20­12, set up a six­ man expert committee to submit a report on the following issues:

Should there be any ban on the conducting of open field tests of GMOs? If open field trials of GMOs are permitted, what protocol should be followed?

The committee’s report says that all GMO field trials should be stopped until:
i) specific sites for conducting field trials have been designated and certified and sufficient mechanisms for monitoring the trials put in place.
ii) a panel of qualified scientists has been engaged for scrutiny and analyses of the safety data.
iii) conflict of interest in the regulatory body has been removed.
iv) the requirement for preliminary biosafety tests prior to field trials has been included.

The committee also recommends a ten year moratorium on field trials of Bt transgenics in all food crops such as Bt brinjal.

K.N. Ramachandra, Mysore Grahakara Parishat

Tuesday, 23 October 2012

Four Crises Threatening Mysore: Does the Master Plan Have Any Answer?

MUDA has planned interactions on October 17 and 18 with experts and the general public about the draft Master Plan for Mysore Nanjangud Local Planning Area ­ 2031 (MPM). Will the
interactions lead to redoing the plan as is needed? Or will they simply result in cosmetic changes only? MUDA appears to be in a big hurry to get MPM approved by the government. There is a feeling that approval of the present MPM will allow vested interests to make a killing on the land they are holding. For their benefit, MPM should not sacrifice the well­being of millions of Mysoreans. The MPM should be addressing the following four major crises which are threatening Mysore City, but I cannot find any answers in the MPM to these problems.

Water Crisis
There is a shortage of rains this year and Mysore city is facing a terrible water problem. If you look at past records, we are sure to face bigger droughts in the future, but the MPM does not consider this possibility at all. With the population of Mysore rising rapidly, this is a scary prospect. Why has the MPM not included the 50 year master plan prepared by Karnataka Urban Water Supply and Drainage Board?

Traffic Crisis
The traffic situation in the city is getting worse by the day. Vehicle ownership is increasing fast with higher incomes and so also accidents in the city. The day when the traffic in Mysore will come to a grinding halt in a gridlock is not far away. The traffic police still do not have a computer simulation model to find solutions to the traffic problems of either today or the future.

Garbage Crisis
It must be a cruel joke to award Mysore City the second cleanest city in the country award. With the lack of planning in the MPM with reference to garbage handling, we will soon be drowning in garbage. How did MPM underestimate the current generation of garbage as just 350 tons per day? Why has MPM ignored several studies done for the city by other experts on this subject?

Heritage crisis
MMP pays a lot of lip service to the need for preserving the city’s heritage. Forget about preserving heritage, we are destroying it at an alarming rate. How can anyone allow a huge mall in the heart of the city next to the historic palace? How can a parking lot be constructed within the premises
of the Town Hall, another heritage building? Very soon there will be no heritage left to preserve!

Instead of catering to the demands of developers who are holding large tracts of agricultural land around Mysore waiting for the green signal from the MPM for development, MUDA and the
implementing agencies should be planning for the above crises which may toll the deathknell of Mysore. Will MUDA be ready to discuss them during their planned interaction.

Dr. Bhamy V Shenoy, MGP

Thursday, 11 October 2012

Comments of Mysore Grahakara Parishat on Mysore Master Plan 2031

MUDA has published a draft Master Plan for Mysore Nanjangud Local Planning Area - 2031 (MPM) and invited comments from the public. The following are the comments of Mysore Grahakara Parishat on the draft plan.

When we asked our members (Dr. Bhamy V. Shenoy, Maj.Gen.(Rtd.) S.G. Vombatkere, Prof. R. Chandra Prakash, Dr. H.A.B. Parpia, H.R. Bapu Satyanarayana, Prof. B.S. Shankara, B.J. Rao, Nitin Ningaiah, Usha Subramanian) to send their comments on MPM so that we can consolidate them to forward to MUDA, we were surprised at the depth and breadth of their criticism of the MPM. We realized that the draft plan has major problems and these problems can not be repaired without undoing it (The fault lies not just with MUDA, but the system and the implementing agencies - MCC, KSRTC, etc.- also). So Mysore Grahakara Parishat recommends that MUDA should get back to the drawing board with the implementing agencies sand start all over again on a new MPM.

We will not list all the objections to the MPM because the list is too lengthy. Instead we present just six of the major drawbacks of the current MPM:

1. It has no clear vision. It tries to be everything to everyone and ends up by being nothing. It has to choose between an old charm-heritage-tourist attraction future for Mysore or a development-like-Bangalore future.

2. It seems to be based on several incorrect facts. Here are just a few examples. While the current production of solid waste is about 450 tons per day, the MPM assumes that it is only 330 tons per day. Again, according to MPM, the air pollution levels in Mysore have fallen in the last 10 years. With the explosive increase in vehicle population, this is quite unlikely. Once again, according to MPM, Mysore's demand for water was 167 million liters per day in 2010 and the supply was 248 MLD. So we must have a huge surplus of water and the water crisis which the citizens of Mysore have been experiencing is just an illusion! If we had such a large surplus of water, where was the need to spend a huge amount of money on the Kabini project for additional drinking water? Such obviously incorrect figures strain the credibility of the MPM.

3 . The MPM is a single scenario plan. It starts with a set of data such as the population, number of vehicles, amount of garbage produced, etc. at the present time, projects their values 20 years from now and plans a city for those projected values. Even with accurate data, predicting the future is unreliable, but with questionable data (which the MPM seems to be working with), it is pure guesswork. It is essential that a master plan should plan for several alternative scenarios. In case the future does not turn out the way anticipated, one is still prepared. The MPM plans for a city of 20 lakh population in 2031. If it is noticed in the next 5-10 years that the population is growing faster than expected, we will be in a fix. We can not continue wasting money on the MPM since we know that it will be inadequate for the larger population, but we can not change course either, because we have no other plan!

4 . During the last few years, the government has commissioned several studies related to planning for the city such as, low carbon city planning by Atkins, a UK consulting firm, GIS mapping to streamline traffic by a French agency, fifty year plan by Karnataka Urban Water Supply and Drainage Board, a plan for solid waste management, preserving heritage sites, etc. It is surprising that the Master Plan has not made much use of these earlier studies. Why spend enormous amounts of money on studies if these studies find no place in city planning?

5. To obtain massive aid under the JNNURM project, Mysore city has promised to develop the city in a planned manner. It has developed a Comprehensive Development Plan and it has committed to follow this CDP. The JNNURM CDP also plans for the year 2031. There is no reference to to the JNNURM CDP in the MPM. Will the city’s development follow CDP or MPM?

6. The MPM has several proposals which are hostile to the very idea of good planning. Here are just two examples. It seems to to believe that progress is widening the roads. No attention is paid to the plight of pedestrians and cyclists. Irwin road is proposed to be widened by 3 meters between Medical College and the Arch Gate. If that happens, there will be no footpath at all.

The MPM also permits apartment buildings on single house residential sites. When the area is designed for one-family-per-site scenario, building apartments on these sites would replace each family with 10-15-20 families. How can the infrastructure - roads, parking, water, electricity, sewage, etc. bear this tremendous additional burden? Is this what MPM calls planning?

These defects in the MPM can not be repaired with any amount of patchwork. Therefore, we reiterate that MUDA should start all over again and prepare a new meaningful MPM.

Even with an accurate and sensible MPM, its value and usefulness are still highly suspect. There have been previous development plans, but neither MUDA nor MCC has shown any commitment to these plans. These plans have been more honoured in the breach than in the observance. There have been widespread and massive violations of the plans, but the government just regularizes them and moves along to the next plan. Land use changes are granted at the drop of a hat disregarding the plan. If the government is not serious about implementing a development plan, why does it even make one.

Sreemathi Hariprasad, President, Mysore Grahakara Parishat